Electric vehicles (EVs) have become the new normal but represent a small percentage of the automotive market. As manufacturers continue to implement new technology, it is expected that the number of EVs may increase significantly. If you are looking to buy an EV, you must consider battery capacity, charging speed, charging options, prices, budget, finance options, and range. Electric vehicles are durable, fast, and great for the environment.
As you explore available options for EVs, remember first to understand the difference between EVs and hybrid vehicles. Next, you can check out the guide below to give you great tips on what to consider when buying an EV.
Difference Between Hybrids and Electric Vehicles
The main difference between EVs and hybrids is that hybrid vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor to increase fuel efficiency. The combustion engine is typically used for driving while the electric motor is used to extend the range of the vehicle.
EVs, on the other hand, operate solely on electricity. It means they do not require gasoline or diesel fuel to operate as traditional vehicles. As a result, EVs are considered clean and can be cheaper to maintain over time.
The Main Types of EVs
There are several types of EVs, which include the following.
Plug-in hybrid EVs – These are typically powered by electricity and gasoline or diesel. They use a battery pack and an internal combustion engine.
All-electric vehicles – These have only an electric motor and no ICE. They have a battery pack to power the electric motor, typically producing fewer carbon emissions than internal combustion engines.
Hybrid EVs – These are hybrids with an ICE and a battery pack to provide added torque. The hybrid contrasts with pure EVs that do not use an ICE. They are designed as electric vehicles but provide extra electric power on demand.
Roadster EVs – Roadster EVs are usually electric cars or two-seat convertibles. Their main feature is the central driving position, making the car more open. These cars have a small back seat and a single seat for rear passengers.
What to Prioritize When Buying an EV
1. Range
It would help if you considered how far you travel each day to determine the range of EVs suitable for your needs. Hybrid vehicles can typically cover about 20 to 30 miles per gallon (mpg) while many EVs can cover about 100 miles on a single charge. However, some of the less expensive electric vehicles may only cover 60 to 70 miles per charge, which means you must consider how and where you need to drive and how much your electricity costs. In general, the more expensive EVs will be able to travel long distances without recharging.
2. Charging Options
Look at the charging capabilities of EVs you are interested in to determine how convenient they will be. You need to look at the type of connectors and ports they have and the charging speed. If your home has a dedicated wall outlet, you can often charge your EV overnight, which is convenient and usually cost-effective. However, if you do not have access to a dedicated outlet, you may need to consider installing one or using public charging stations.
3. Budget
The more you spend, the better the performance and features of EVs. If you have a higher budget, you may consider investing in an EV since it can reduce your fuel costs. However, EVs are usually more expensive than hybrid vehicles, so you must budget accordingly.
4. Infrastructure
Before buying an electric vehicle, consider the availability of charging outlets and public charging stations in the area where you live and work. EVs do not require as much maintenance as hybrids, but you need to consider the availability of charging stations. If you plan to use public charging stations, they must be clean and not overcrowded because they can cause safety issues.
Types of Electric Vehicles You Should Buy
There are many options when it comes to electric vehicle brands. Each brand offers benefits like longer range, affordability, durability, and fast charging. Also, there are many used electric vehicles that you can buy at affordable prices with excellent performance. The following are some options you might consider.
2019 Mercedes EQC
The 2019 EQC comes in three trim levels, with the Avantgarde level getting about 250 miles per charge. It is an all-electric SUV that offers up to 300 miles of range. It also comes with comprehensive safety features, a high-quality interior, and spacious cargo room.
2019 Audi e-tron
The 2019 Audi e-tron is an all-electric SUV that comes in two trims. The S model offers a 400-mile range and a 135-horsepower motor while the premium trim provides up to 312 horsepower and a 315-mile range.
2020 Tesla Model Y
The 2020 Tesla Model Y is a midsize SUV that comes in two trims. It offers up to 200 miles of range and a 310-horsepower engine. Given its cargo space, safety features, and spacious interior, it is excellent for families.
2019 Hyundai Kona Electric
The 2019 Hyundai Kona is an all-electric SUV that offers 303 miles of range. It features an in-vehicle charging system that is faster than the public charging stations. The design of this SUV is unique and stylish as well as fast.
2019 Jaguar I-Pace
The 2019 Jaguar I-Pace is an all-electric SUV that gets up to 240 miles on a single charge. It is luxurious, stylish, and spacious enough for families of up to four people. It was the first premium-class electric vehicle and benefits from an excellent driving experience and a luxurious interior.
2019 Porsche Taycan
The 2019 Porsche Taycan is an all-electric sports car that gets up to 315 miles on one charge. It is fast and luxurious, but it is especially suitable for the luxury market given its price tag and high performance.
2021 Tesla Model Y
The 2021 Tesla Model Y is a midsize SUV that offers 280 miles of range. It has a spacious interior, an affordable price tag, and a high-quality vehicle that offers plenty of features and conveniences.
2015 BMW i3
The 2015 BMW i3 is an all-electric vehicle that gets about 80 to 100 miles on one charge. It comes in two trims: the premium and the sport line. It offers an efficient interior and an affordable price tag.
2016 Nissan LEAF
The 2016 Nissan LEAF is an EV that gets about 150 to 180 miles on a single charge. The SV trim gets up to 107 horsepower. It is very affordable, making it an excellent option for budget-conscious buyers. This sedan also benefits from having an efficient driving experience and a spacious interior.
2015 Chevrolet Spark EV
The 2015 Chevy Spark EV gets up to 82 miles on a single charge. This compact car is very affordable and has an eco-friendly design, making it suitable for driving on city streets. It was built for the urban environment and can be fully charged in under seven hours using a 240-volt outlet.
When budgeting for a used EV, go for a model within your financial comfort that can offer you the best experience.
